Your Google Business Profile is the free listing that puts you in Maps and the local pack. For most local businesses it out earns the website.

Halftone collage of a hand placing a map pin on a paper map beside a small shopfront

A Google Business Profile is the free listing that puts your business in Google Maps and the local pack, the box of three results with a map that appears for local searches. It is the most valuable asset most local businesses own, and plenty of them have never logged into it.

What the profile actually controls

The profile holds your name, address, phone number, opening hours, categories, service area, photos, reviews, products, services and posts. Google pulls from all of it to decide whether to show you and what to show. For a large share of local searches the profile does the whole job: someone sees your hours, reads two reviews and taps to call, without ever visiting your site.

That matters for measurement. If you only count website sessions you will undercount what local search is doing for you. Calls, direction requests and messages all happen inside Google.

What makes a profile rank

Google names three factors: relevance, distance and prominence. Relevance is how well your profile matches the query, which is mostly categories and services. Distance is how close you are to the searcher, and you cannot change it. Prominence is how well known you are, built from reviews, links, mentions and your website’s own authority.

The practical order of impact looks like this. Your primary category moves rankings more than almost anything else you can edit. Review volume and recency come next. After that it is completeness, photos and the strength of the website you link to.

Setting it up properly

  • Pick the primary category carefully. Use the closest specific match, not the broadest one. Add secondary categories for genuine services, then stop.
  • Keep NAP identical everywhere. Name, address and phone should match your website and directories character for character.
  • Ask for reviews continuously. Twenty reviews spread over a year beats forty in one month, and replying to them is a ranking and trust signal in its own right.
  • Fill the fields nobody fills. Services with descriptions, products, attributes, opening hours for bank holidays. Completeness is cheap and most competitors skip it.
  • Add photos monthly. Real photos of the premises, team and work, geotagged or not, keep the profile looking active.

The profile and the website feed each other, so treat local listings as part of your wider SEO work rather than a separate job someone does once.

Related reading: our guides to search visibility and entity-based SEO. If you want help with your profile, see how we work with businesses in Sheffield, Leeds, Manchester, Newcastle and London.

Common questions

Do I need a physical address?

You need either a premises customers can visit or a defined service area where you deliver to them. Service area businesses can hide the address and still rank, though they usually rank in a tighter radius. What you cannot do is use a virtual office or a mailbox, which is a common cause of suspension.

How often should I post?

Weekly is plenty, and consistency beats volume. Posts expire after seven days in most formats, so a steady drip keeps something current on the profile. Offers, events and genuine news work better than filler.

Can competitors edit my listing?

Anyone can suggest an edit, including your competitors, and Google sometimes applies changes automatically. Check the profile monthly for altered hours, categories or a moved pin. Turn on notifications so you hear about edits rather than discovering them in a traffic drop.

See our glossary entry for Google Business Profile.

Matthew Andrews-MillsFave songDeadmanKarnivool · Sound Awake, 2009

Matt is the Search Lead at Circulate, with over 7 years of experience in SEO strategy, technical fundamentals and content creation. He's led in-house SEO teams and run organic search strategy at some of the UK's leading search agencies, across on-page, international and content-led SEO. He trained as a journalist, with a BA in Journalism and an MA in Creative Writing from the University of Sheffield. That shows in his work: content that answers real questions and earns its place in search.FromBristolBased inSheffieldStudiedJournalism & Creative WritingFave bandKarnivool